Johan Öbrink om Dawit Isaak

Liberatisten Johan Öbrink skriver om Dawit Isaak. Texten finns också publicerad på Newsmill: http://newsmill.se/artikel/2009/05/25/sanningen-om-dawit-isaak

Sanningen om Dawit Isaak

På sista tiden har det florerat ett antal rykten, myter och felaktiga påståenden om den i Eritrea fängslade svenske journalisten Dawit Isaak. Det är dags att dessa punkteras. Dawit är min vän. Dawits bror Esayas är min fosterbror. Dawit bodde i vår familj när han först kom till Sverige. Jag var med på hans bröllop. Jag träffade och samtalade med honom strax innan han reste till Asmara för att jobba med tidningen Setit. Jag vet vad som är sant och inte.

Rykte: Dawit jobbade med finansiering från SILC

Detta är inte sant. SILC – Swedish International Liberal Center – har förvisso varit aktiva i arbetet för Dawits frigivning. Men det har skett därför att jag kontaktade dem. När Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) rapporterade att Dawit hade fängslats och utsatts för tortyr, ringde jag Erik Jennische på SILC. Erik är en vän från min tid som aktiv i Liberala Ungdomsförbundet. Tillsammans började vi jobba för att uppmärksamma fallet Dawit i Sverige. Detta la grunden för det som idag är Stödföreningen Free Dawit som nu leds av min far Leif. SILC har sedan dess varit aktivt för Dawits frigivande och har bland annat givit ut en bok om honom.

Den första kopplingen mellan SILC och Dawit finns att läsa här: http://eriksarkiv.wordpress.com/2008/02/17/forsta-artikeln-om-dawit-isaak-expressen-18-april-2002/

Då SILC inte har varit inblandade i Dawits journalistiska verksamhet faller även den påstådda kopplingen till NED – National Endowment for Democracy.

Påstående: Eritrea uppmärksammas bara negativt. När befrielsekriget pågick var det ingen som brydde sig.

Detta är i stort sett sant. I stort sett men inte helt. Det fanns en politisk kraft i Sverige som faktiskt drev frågan om Eritreas rätt till självständighet och krävde att den Etiopiska annekteringen skulle upphöra: Folkpartiet och dess ungdomsförbund LUF. Bland annat Maria Leissner ställde i riksdagen frågor till utrikesminister Sten Andersson om Sveriges hållning i konflikten där Etiopien så uppenbart var den skyldiga parten. LUF drev i flera år kampanjer för att uppmärksamma den eritreanska frihetskampen och samlade även in pengar till ett biståndsprojekt för att föda den befolkning som svalt på grund av kriget. När jag och Esayas besökte Eritrea efter krigsslutet 1992, fick vi möjlighet att besöka den så kallade DMK-fabriken i Dekemhare. Det var en fantastisk upplevelse att på plats se den verksamhet vi frusit så många jular för att skramla pengar till. Jag har också hållit ett otal föredrag om Eritreas frihetskamp under den tid då den ignorerades av större delen av världen.

De som idag jobbar hårdast för Dawits frihet var alltså även de som hårdast jobbade för att uppmärksamma Eritrea under befrielsekriget. Invändningen faller därmed.

Påstående: Om Dawit var så dum att han åkte tillbaka till Eritrea så fort han hade fått svenskt medborgarskap, får han skylla sig själv.

Detta bygger på en missuppfattning. Dawit flydde till Sverige undan krig och förföljelse under den tid då Etiopien annekterade Eritrea. Han återvände efter befrielsen. När han började jobba på Setit, rådde yttrande- och tryckfrihet i Eritrea. Det var först sedan ett antal regeringsledamöter öppet hade kritiserat presidenten Isayas Afewerki och arresterats för detta som all fri press förbjöds och alla journalister som kritiskt granskat regimen fängslades. Timingen var perfekt. World Trade Centers ruiner rykte fortfarande och världens ögon var enbart riktade mot USA och Afghanistan. Huruvida det var ett medvetet beslut av presidenten att utnyttja detta för att komma undan med ett avskaffande av de sista delarna av eritreansk demokrati är dock en ren gissning.

Påstående: Så länge gränskonflikten med Etiopien inte är löst, kan Dawit inte friges.

Den gränskonflikt som pågår har, i likhet med befrielsekriget, en tydligt skyldig part. FN har flera gånger slagit fast att Eritrea har rätt till det omstridda området. Även Sverige stöder Eritrea i denna fråga. Carl Bildt uttalade bland annat i riksdagen den 21/4 2008 att:
 Sverige har en klar folkrättslig hållning i gränstvisten mellan Etiopien och Eritrea. Parterna har genom fredsavtalet i Alger i december 2000, det så kallade Algeravtalet, kommit överens om att gränskommissionens beslut skulle vara slutgiltiga och bindande och därmed förbundit sig att följa dess utslag, något som Eritrea accepterat. När det gäller en snar lösning på gränsfrågan har Etiopien ett särskilt ansvar eftersom landet inte villkorslöst har accepterat gränskommissionens beslut om gränsens dragning.

Gränskonflikten är dock ingen ursäkt för att, som president Afewerki gör, förhala fria val, avskaffa yttrande- och pressfrihet och fängsla oliktänkande.

De regeringstrogna

En stor del av de eritreaner som bor i Sverige är fortfarande regeringstrogna. För att förstå varför så många är villiga att stödja en av jordens värsta diktatorer måste man känna till historien. Afewerki ledde EPLF – den gerilla som befriade landet från Etiopisk ockupation. Kriget vanns i och med en gemensam offensiv med den Etiopiska gerillan EPRDF som 1991 marscherade in i Addis Abeba och avsatte den Sovjetstödda Derg-regimen och juntaledaren Mengistu. Den 24 maj föll Assab i händerna på EPLF och hela landet var befriat. I april 1993 röstade nära nog 100% av eritreanerna för att bilda en självständig nation.

Förhoppningarna på det nya landet var enorma. Regeringen satte med folkets helhjärtade stöd igång en enorm återuppbyggnad av landet. Det var fritt fram att starta tidningar och partier. Äntligen skulle ett afrikanskt land lyckas gå från krig till fred, frihet och demokrati. Denna bild lever kvar hos många av dem som så länge drömt om ett självständigt Eritrea. För dem är Isayas Afewerki en frihetshjälte. Tyvärr har de missat att han likt Mugabe har övergivit folket till förmån för sin egen, personliga agenda.

Om någon regeringstrogen exileritrean vill motbevisa detta så är det mycket enkelt: Åk tillbaka till Eritrea och kritisera regeringen. Om du har rätt så händer ingenting illa. Själv lovar jag att kämpa för även din frigivning om (eller snarare när) du kastas i fängelse likt Dawit och de andra journalisterna.

Johan Öbrink, Liberati

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8 kommentarer to “Johan Öbrink om Dawit Isaak”
  1. Simon Says:

    Mr Obrink,

    Most Eritreans believe Dawit should be given a day in court to defend himself, but at the same time you can not guarantee that he has not done what is accused of doing. It is a fact that NED and other organizations that work to push outside interests were funding and using Journalists in Eritrea.

    Reputation:

    Sadly institutions like RSF that seem to be independant, have been implicated time and time again vilifying countries that do not agree with the US.

    RSF itself admited that Washington supports it through the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), an agency created by the administration of Ronald Reagan with the aim of promoting the agenda of the White House around the world including Africa and South America.

    Conveniently neither RSF nor any one else likes to raise similar case to Dawit, where the United States locked a Reuters Journalist/Photographer in Iraq with out trial since 2001 due to “Security threat” and Eritrea’s own 3 Journalists that were kidnapped in Kenya and transferred to Somalia then further moved to Ethiopia to be interrogated by Ethiopia and their western allied agents.
    http://tinyurl.com/qm7pwk

    Have a look at their handy work in venezuela.
    http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=CB199F2C87E55121
    http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/CIA/National%20EndowmentDemo.html

    Allegation:

    You have gone back in history, yes there were Swedish individuals that support the independence of Eritrea, but consistently Official governments of Sweden were on the main, supporters of Ethiopia, going as far back as Emperor Haile Sellassie.

    Leaving History aside, currently all the EU member countries including the supposedly enlightened Nordic countries with the exception of Norway are taking their marching orders from the United States, knowing fully well they are supporting genocide, murders and all sort of heinous things in the horn Africa.

    You can protest, but the facts are facts.

    I will elaborate. When Ethiopia tried to get access to the sea by force in 1998, it caused the biggest war in Africa since world war II,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/1999/may/18/ethiopia
    In the end 19,000 Eritreans died defending their country when Ethiopia sent more that 100,000 as cannon fodders to attack their positions.

    When the Hague based international border commission made their ruling in favor of Eritrea, US, EU (Sweden by proxy),AU and UN were witnesses and guarantor of the ruling that was meant to be upheld by the UNSC.

    Instead literally all countries in EU including Sweden took their marching order from the US and were happy for the International law not be implemented, because US wants to use Ethiopia as a proxy gun for hire.
    Even worse they did not protest at any time when the Bush administration with the British help were trying to reverse the ruling at the UN.

    http://www.slate.com/id/2178793/

    So to say Sweden supports the border ruling is a whitewash. If that was the case, leaving Dawit’s issue aside for a moment, is that the reason why Sweden cut Development aid to Eritrea, while increasing the aid to Ethiopia by billions in spite of the heinous crime that was called worse than Darfur by UN ?

    Illegal invasion of Somalia with UN and US complicity
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VJka6q16Os

    Somalia Crisis worse than Darfur, says UN
    http://tinyurl.com/cern3e

    Ethiopia’s ‘own Darfur’ as villagers flee government-backed violence
    http://tinyurl.com/ysmvtc

    193 Protesters Said Killed in Ethiopia election fraud
    http://tinyurl.com/og52nu
    - Hide quoted text -

    Ethiopia: Army Commits Executions, Torture, and Rape in Ogaden
    Donors Should Act to Stop Crimes Against Humanity
    http://tinyurl.com/cg4ygx

    Many Western countries increased their Aid by many folds to the tune of $3billion/yr (you can find out what Swedens contribution is ) to coincide with the invasion of Somalia, while all countries were being warned about the Ethiopian atrocities by Red Cross, HRW etc..
    The only country that stood its ground was Norway and was accused by Ethiopia as a terrorist supporter for its effort.
    http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article1990861.ece

    So Mr. Obrink,
    Stop pretending that Sweden is this benovalent liberal democracy. The Swedish people might be in their own country, but their government is not. The Swedish government is part of the instigators of the genocide that is manifesting itself in the horn of Africa by arming and financing Ethiopia.
    http://tinyurl.com/djt9yu

    You might call the current Eritrean leader Dictator because your close association to Dawit, but that makes you hypocrite, as your tax money is financing much worse genocide and horrors in the Horn of Africa.

    You or any one else might not see the importance of settling the Border issue (not only in words but by deed ), but when the very countries that purport to be democratic are the once blocking peace and democratization in Eritrea, Dawits issue becomes sideline issue.

    In the 30 year war, the motto was “The interest of the many precedes the interest of the unit”

    The people that you call the Loyalists, might not agree with many things with the current government, but they see the criminal behaviour of the countries that purport to be Democratic countries as worse than the mistakes that a Eritrea, that is newly liberated from hundreds of years of colonization does.

  2. Martin Ängeby Says:

    Simon, are you exercising undue foreign influence on the govenment of Sweden? Should you be thown into prison?

    Regardless of histoty, there is no special right for the formerly colonized or otherwise brutalized to freely infringe human rights.

    There may be worse disctators than Afewerki, but that does not make him less of a dictator.

  3. Simon Says:

    Martin,

    I fully agree with you. I believe in free speech as well as rule of law. What I am trying to point out is ” Sweden and western countries need to practice what they preach”. One can not lecture one country about human rights selectively, while funding genocide on another country that is being accused of worst atrocities in Africa. It creates a credibility issue.

    Eritrea in spite of the brutalization it received for centuries, forgave the people that helped in the brutalization and was in the right track for democratization for time being, until the border war.
    You can listen to this NPR interview with the British Author Michaela Wrong about the history of Eritrea.
    http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4729800

    Yet at the first hurdle,history repeated itself and the so called “free world” reverted to the colonialist mentality. In spite of Eritrea wining its case by legal means in the “Hague court of international arbitration”
    the free world blatantly ignored and abrogated their responsibility from enforcing the law, instead they are financing and arming the very country that is breaking the law to the tune of $3 billion/yr for their perceived end.

    Now Eritrea remembering what has gone before and this last incident has lost complete faith in the so called world community and is saying what right have you got telling us about local internal matters when you can not even be bothered to uphold the international rule of law.

    One can argue rightly human rights can never be negotiable, but sadly as we have seen from the recent past,even western countries put security above human rights.
    Let alone countries like Eritrea that are located in volatile environment and with unborn western style democracy, countries like the US with all their resources and stable environment feel compelled to incarcerate journalists indefinitely with out trial. http://tinyurl.com/qm7pwk

    I am not condoning the behaviour, but that is the reality. If we follow the same logic, can we call Bush and Obama dictators for incarcerating the journalists indefinitely?

    Sadly Dawit’s case is now so politicized and intertwined with bigger issue like security and the border issue, with out addressing those fundamental problems I don’t see any thing progressing positively.

  4. Johan Öbrink Says:

    Simon,
    Incarcerating people, journalists or not, without trial, is allways wrong. One big difference between Bush/Obama and Afwerki is that Obama was just elected into office, changing the policies of Bush. This is what happens in a democracy. This is what doesn’t happen in a dictatorship like Eritrea. Even if Ethiopia is the main aggressor, you cannot claim that Afwerkis policies have been successful.

    Sadly you cannot claim that they are bad if you are in Eritrea because you will get thrown in prison like Dawit. And then malicious lies about you will be spread. And they will be believed by people leaving comments on the Liberati blog.

  5. Johan Öbrink Says:

    Simon,
    I never claimed Sweden supported Eritreas right of independence. I am saying that the same individuals who supported Eritrea then, are the ones leading the struggle to free Dawit now. It is the same struggle. The struggle for liberation of the Eritrean people. The enemy has changed from Selassie to Mengistu to Afwerki.

  6. Interesting Says:

    Johan,

    It is very interesting that you preach “democracy and free press” only on countries that are not willing to go the path os USA. There are countries who never had election or free press long before Eritrea was free as a country. But you are as silent as the masters of democracy.

    Sadly since you are being told to do what you have to do (I dont have evidence but the spirit says it all), you lectures on democracy doesn’t have any value a all!

    That the Americans have elected Obama democraticaly, then good for them and that the swedish has elected the present government that good for them and if Eritreans (who elected last 1994 through representatives) want to wait due to other priorities then good for them. Why do you want to impose you ideologies on others by any means. If you willingly or unwillingly have accepted other ideology its up to you but you have to respect other people and nation for your own best! Because relation of peoples always originates from respect of others.

    And most importantly if you want to free other you need to set free your self.

    http://www.democracynow.org/2008/12/9/bush_rove_tied_to_effort_to

    Thank you!

  7. Fille Says:

    Johan,

    What exactly had Bush done to be compared with Obama?
    Concerning Obama I would say let’s wait and see. By the way wasn’t it Obama who said recently he will not close down Guantanamo?

  8. Tretusen dagar i finkan | Liberati Says:

    [...] Sara Sommerfeld skriver med anledning av detta. Liberatis Johan Öbrink har tidigare lagt ut texten här på liberatibloggen. Dawitkampanjens hemsida hittar ni här. Skrivet av Martin Ängeby | Taggar: Dawit Isaak [...]

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